SOUNDHOUND AI, INC.
2026-03-02 · 10-K
Revenue grew 99% YoY to $168.9M in 2025 from $84.7M in 2024, with remaining performance obligations of $79.5M providing future revenue visibility
Net loss of $14.0M in 2025 with operating loss of $23.3M; accumulated deficit of $957.1M; management expects to continue incurring substantial losses in the foreseeable future
Cash position of $248.5M with zero long-term debt, but goodwill of $122.3M and contingent earnout liabilities of $133.6M represent significant obligations; accumulated deficit of $957.1M
Faces large competitors with significantly greater financial and technical resources; customer concentration in cyclical automotive industry with 6-12 month contract termination clauses; subject to pricing pressure from OEM customers
Operating cash flow negative $98.2M in 2025; three consecutive years of negative operating cash flows ($98.2M, $108.9M, $68.3M) despite $248.5M cash on hand
Material weaknesses in internal controls over financial reporting; R&D expenses of $98.3M with no guarantee of return; stock-based compensation surged 143% to $80.6M in 2025; prior financial restatements across multiple periods
Overview
SoundHound AI builds and sells voice AI software, meaning technology that lets devices and applications understand and respond to spoken language. Their customers include automotive manufacturers, restaurant chains, healthcare companies, and other enterprises that want to embed conversational AI into their products or services. SoundHound makes money through three streams: hosting its AI in the cloud for recurring subscription-like fees, licensing its technology, and charging for professional services to implement and customize it.
Financials
Financial Trend (2021 to 2025)
Revenue for fiscal year 2025 came in at $168.9 million, nearly doubling from $84.7 million in 2024, a 99% growth rate. That is genuine, fast growth. Breaking down the revenue mix: hosted services contributed $108.3 million (64% of revenue), licensing added $45.1 million (27%), and professional services brought in $15.1 million (9%).
On the cost side, the picture is more complicated. Operating loss was $23.3 million. [XBRL] Net income showed a positive $14.0 million loss... wait, actually the XBRL reports net income as negative $14.0 million [XBRL], though this is heavily distorted by a non-cash $163.2 million gain in 2025 from marking down contingent earnout liabilities (which swing wildly with stock price). Strip that out and the underlying business is still deeply unprofitable.
R&D spending was $98.3 million, representing roughly 58% of revenue. [XBRL] Stock-based compensation hit $80.6 million in 2025, up 143% from $33.1 million in 2024, and equals about 48% of total revenue. [S9, XBRL] That is a very high ratio and worth watching closely.
Operating cash flow was negative $98.2 million in 2025, compared to negative $108.9 million in 2024 and negative $68.3 million in 2023. The cash burn is slightly improving in absolute terms even as revenue has doubled, which is a positive signal, but the company is still consuming significant cash.
Cash on hand at December 31, 2025 was $248.5 million with zero long-term debt. [XBRL, S7] The company paid off a $121.5 million senior secured term loan it assumed in the Amelia acquisition by December 2024 , so the balance sheet is now debt-free. That is a genuine strength. Total assets stand at $688.2 million and shareholders equity is $463.8 million. [XBRL]
The company raised $201.5 million in 2025 by selling 13.9 million shares at an average price of $14.48 through its at-the-market offering program. No share buybacks or dividends were paid.
Business segments: SoundHound operates as a single segment providing voice AI technology, but its revenue breaks into three categories: hosted services (largest at 64% of revenue), licensing (27%), and professional services (9%). Hosted services is the most strategically important because it is recurring and cloud-based; as that portion grows, the revenue quality improves.
Trajectory
The revenue trajectory is genuinely impressive. Going from $84.7 million in 2024 to $168.9 million in 2025 is a near-doubling, and it follows a period where the business was far smaller. Customer concentration has also improved dramatically: in 2023 just two customers made up 62% of revenue, but in 2025 no single customer exceeded 10%. That diversification is a real sign of business maturation.
Cash burn improved slightly: negative $98.2 million in 2025 versus negative $108.9 million in 2024, even as revenue doubled. If this trend continues, the operating leverage in the model could eventually show itself clearly.
However, profitability remains elusive. The $80.6 million in stock-based compensation [XBRL] and $33.0 million in amortization of acquired intangibles together consume a massive chunk of the economics. The company has an accumulated deficit of $957.1 million. Remaining performance obligations are $79.5 million , which is relatively modest compared to revenue, suggesting limited near-term contracted revenue visibility.
The path to profitability is getting marginally shorter as revenue scales, but the company is still far from cash-flow positive. PSU performance targets reveal management does not currently expect to hit cash-flow positive status or stock price targets of $15 or $20 per share in the near term.
Industry Metrics
Revenue (ARR proxy)
$168.9M (+99% YoY)
Hosted Services Revenue
$108.3M (64% of total)
Remaining Performance Obligations
$79.5M total, $47.8M within 12 months
Operating Cash Flow
-$98.2M (burn improving)
Stock-Based Compensation as % of Revenue
~48% of revenue (very high)
Customer Concentration (Top Customer % of Revenue)
0% exceeds 10% threshold in FY2025
Competition
- SoundHound competes against companies with "significantly greater financial, technical, and marketing resources." The filing does not name specific competitors directly by name in the risk section, but the competitive landscape includes large technology platforms capable of offering voice AI at unsustainable low prices to win market share.
- Smaller specialized competitors are also flagged as a risk because they may have greater pricing flexibility and can undercut on narrow use cases.
- SoundHound's differentiation appears to rest on its proprietary voice AI technology stack, multi-language support, and its ability to integrate across automotive, restaurant, and enterprise verticals. The company has developed embedded and cloud-connected products and supports a wide range of foreign languages, which requires "significant expense" but creates technical barriers.
- The automotive OEM customer base, while cyclical and subject to long 6-month to 2-year development cycles, represents entrenched design wins that are hard for competitors to displace until the customer revamps its product model.
Leadership & Ownership
The ownership structure is a dual-class setup that concentrates voting power among insiders. Class B shares carry 10 votes per share versus 1 vote for Class A. Dr. Majid Emami (Chief Strategy Officer) holds 50.97% of Class B shares, giving him 23% of total voting power. CEO Dr. Keyvan Mohajer holds 43.46% of Class B shares, giving him 20% total voting power. All directors and officers together control 46% of total voting power and 100% of Class B shares. This means public investors have very limited ability to influence corporate decisions.
Institutional holders include Vanguard Group at 9.95% of Class A shares (38.8 million shares) and BlackRock at 7.23% (28.2 million shares).
On insider trading activity, the CEO adopted a Rule 10b5-1 plan in November 2025 to sell up to 2.4 million Class B shares plus up to 931,899 Class A shares, with first trades eligible from March 2026. The CFO and CPO adopted similar plans to sell hundreds of thousands of shares. These are pre-planned, legal sales, but the scale of the CEO's planned sales is notable.
Compensation: All named executive officers received 0% of their target bonuses in 2025 because the adjusted EBITDA target was not met, even though revenue targets were met. The compensation committee exercised discretion to cut bonuses to zero. Equity grants were substantial: the CEO received 850,000 shares worth $8.78 million, and the CFO and COO each received 450,000 shares worth $4.65 million. Leadership appears stable with no announced departures.
Outlook
- Rapid expansion of the hosted services (cloud) revenue base across automotive, restaurant, healthcare, and broader enterprise verticals, treating voice AI as a platform that can be deployed at scale across many industries simultaneously.
- The Interactions acquisition in September 2025 for $76.1 million cash added customer relationship assets valued at $26.7 million and represents an expansion into contact center and enterprise voice AI, broadening the addressable market.
- Management expects to require additional financing beyond its current $248.5 million cash position and the $48.5 million remaining ATM capacity, signaling continued investment in growth even at the cost of further dilution.
- Geographic diversification away from international concentration (international revenue fell from 85% of total in 2023 to 36% in 2025) , with the U.S. now representing 64% of revenue , suggests a strategic shift toward the larger and more stable domestic market.
Red Flags
- HIGHOngoing material weaknesses in internal controls over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025, including failures in segregation of duties, IT general controls, and controls for complex transactions. The company has a history of restatements covering multiple quarters in 2022 and 2023, and has filed late on multiple forms. The Interactions acquisition (14% of revenues) was excluded from the internal control assessment entirely.
- HIGHDilution is a persistent structural risk. The company sold 13.9 million shares in 2025 raising $201.5 million , and in 2024 sold 85.8 million shares raising $407.3 million . Authorized shares were increased from 455 million to 755 million in May 2025 . There are 21.6 million unvested RSUs with $161.6 million of unrecognized compensation expense to be recognized over approximately 2.48 years , and up to 16.8 million contingent earnout shares tied to Amelia performance targets that are assessed as probable of being met.
- HIGHStock-based compensation of $80.6 million in 2025 represents 48% of total revenue and grew 143% year over year. [S9, XBRL] This level of non-cash compensation significantly overstates economic margins and transfers substantial value from shareholders to employees.
- MEDNegative operating cash flow of $98.2 million in 2025, with accumulated deficit of $957.1 million. Management explicitly states it expects to continue incurring substantial losses and that current cash may not be sufficient for long-term needs.
- MEDActive securities class action lawsuit (Liles v. SoundHound) filed March 2025 covering the period March 2024 to March 2025, with a motion to dismiss pending and hearing scheduled for April 2026, plus two shareholder derivative suits. No accrual has been made.
- MEDFive customers represent 83% of unbilled receivables as of December 31, 2025, with individual shares of 23%, 17%, 16%, 14%, and 13%. While revenue concentration has improved, receivables concentration remains high.
- LOWCEO has a 10b5-1 plan to sell up to 2.4 million Class B shares starting March 2026. Planned and disclosed, but the scale is worth noting.
Verdict
SoundHound is a genuinely fast-growing voice AI company that nearly doubled revenue in 2025 to $168.9 million , eliminated customer concentration risk , and paid off all debt , all real operational achievements. But it remains pre-profitability with ongoing cash burn of roughly $100 million per year , unresolved material weaknesses in financial controls , and a stock-based compensation load so large it makes the economics hard to assess clearly. To make this work as an investment, you need to believe that revenue growth continues at or near this pace, that operating leverage eventually materializes as the hosted services base scales, and that management can fix its internal control problems while navigating a competitive AI market dominated by much larger players.
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